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Hurricane the storm is projected to escalate to a infrequent highest-level cyclone as it shifts toward the Caribbean island, delivering deadly sudden floods and landslides.

The hurricane, which recorded winds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 6:00 AM GMT, is currently turning northwest in the Caribbean Sea and is anticipated to reach land by Tuesday, as reported by weather experts.

Advisories of blackouts and structural damage have been announced as Melissa generates up to thirty inches of precipitation and coastal flooding as high as thirteen feet above ground. "Seek shelter now," residents have been urged.

This hurricane is the 13th storm in the ongoing Atlantic storm period, which normally finishes in late autumn.

Category Five Cyclone Danger

A highest-level cyclone is the most powerful category, with sustained winds of at least 157 miles per hour.

Although this storm is set to reduce in intensity to a fourth-level storm before reaching Jamaica, experts said there was "very little practical difference in the general consequences" upon reaching the coast, and that the storm will be "equally strong" when it impacts the island.

Immediate Readiness Measures

With tropical storm-strength winds and rain anticipated well in advance long before it crosses central Jamaica - perhaps encompassing the national capital - warnings state that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".

"An extended timeframe of harmful winds and torrential rain are underway and will cause devastating and dangerous flash flooding and multiple landslides," urged meteorological officials.

The country's head of government the statesman said: "I realize that there are many Jamaicans who are worried, who are very concerned, and rightfully so: concern is justified.

"However the best way to handle anxiety and any unease and worry is to be prepared."

Locals are being advised to protect their properties with sand barriers and plywood sheets, and to gather essentials.

Broader Effects

Alerts are also active for areas in the neighboring country encompassing the primary urban center, the neighboring country and Cuba's eastern region, where Melissa is expected to bring comparable impacts by the middle portion of the coming week.

Landslides already being caused by the cyclone have caused two deaths in the country, according to local authorities.

Future Course

The hurricane is forecast to pass over the island nation by Wednesday before passing across the Greater Antilles and entering the open ocean.

By the point it makes contact with the Caribbean nation, it is anticipated to have diminished to a third-level storm.

Climate Background

Even though it is hard to link specific storms to global warming, scientists say it is causing weather phenomena increasingly frequent and more intense.

Increased sea temperatures generate additional humidity in the air, contributing to the formation of storms.

Before the start of this year's Atlantic hurricane season, weather organizations projected increased storm frequency, citing heated marine conditions and potential enhanced seasonal rains around the western African continent - where tropical systems typically originate.